POT 2022 Honors History of Political Thought I
Fall 2004
Prof. Mark Tunick Revised due to Hurricane Frances. Pre-Frances syllabus is online.

http://www.fau.edu/~tunick/courses/hpt1/index.html

Description: We consider the intellectual debates among ancient and early modern political theorists on some of the foundational questions of politics. Why do individuals live under government? What makes a government legitimate and worthy of obedience? Under what circumstances if any is disobedience  justified? What political institutions are best? Can we have knowledge of what constitutes a just or ideal society, or is this ultimately a matter of belief and conviction about which we will inevitably disagree? In addressing these and related questions students will read classic texts of political theory. This is a Gordon-rule course and satisfies the Honors College Core requirement in Culture, Ideas and Values. Class will be a combination of lecture and discussion.

Requirements: Attendance and participation in class discussions (10%); 3 papers of 6-7 pages in length (30% each); a revision of the first paper will be required and in writing the revision students must use the "track changes" function of their word processor. Total writing will be at least 6000 words/24 pages, satisfying the Gordon Rule requirement. Special attention will be given to writing, and throughout the course there will be special sections devoted to the process of writing and revising. Excessive absences will result in a reduced grade for the course.

Office Hours: T 11-2, W 11-12:30, R 12:30-2,  in HC 148.  Other times can be arranged by phoning 6-8650, or emailing me at tunick@fau.edu.

Reading:  The following books have been ordered: Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates, tr. Grube; Plato, Republic, tr. Grube;  Aristotle, Politics, tr. Reeve; Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, ed. Irwin; Machiavelli, The Prince, ed. Donno; Machiavelli, Mandragola, tr. Flaumenhaft; More, Utopia, tr. Miller; Hobbes, Leviathan, ed. Oakeshott; Locke, Second Treatise, ed. MacPherson. A few additional readings will be handed out. A helpful writing supplement you are encouraged to consult is Muriel Harris, The Writer's FAQs, available at the bookstore.
You must be prepared to discuss each reading on the date under which that reading is listed. You should take notes of the readings, indicating page numbers of important passages: an important consideration in evaluating your papers will be the extent to which you cite evidence from the texts.

Honor Code: Students agree to adhere to the honor code, available online at http://www.fau.edu/divdept/honcol/students/honorcode.html
Papers are to be your own work, and the source of ideas not your own must be acknowledged. If you are uncertain what constitutes a violation of the honor code, consult with the instructor beforehand.



1. Introduction (8/24)

2. The Greeks (8/26)
    Reading: Apology and Crito (in Trial and Death of Socrates)
    On the web:

A scientific explanation of the Delphic oracle's inspiration (NYT article), online; Apology online; Crito online; Web resources on the ancient Greeks (including biographies and texts of Plato, and Xenophon's Memorabilia)
    Bibliography:

Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition ; E.R. Dodds, The Greeks and the Irrational ; M.I. Finley, Democracy, Ancient and Modern ; E. Havelock, Preface to Plato ; W. Jaeger, PaideiaH.D.F. Kitto, The Greeks ; Martha Nussbaum, The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy ; Bruno Snell, The Discovery of the Mind ; Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War

3. Socrates (8/31)
    Reading: Republic Books 1-2
Discussion questions on Republic
    Bibliography:

Brickhouse and Smith, Socrates on Trial ; H. Pitkin, Wittgenstein and Justice ch. 8; R. Kraut, Socrates and the State; G. Santas, Socrates ; G. Vlastos, Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher ; G. Vlastos, 'Socrates' Contribution to the Greek Sense of Justice', Archaiognosia 1:301-24 (1980) ; G. Vlastos, 'Socrates' Disavowal of Knowledge', Philosophical Quarterly 35:1-31 (1985), available online at jstor.

9/2-9/10: Hurricane Frances

4. Plato (9/14)
    Reading: Republic Books 3-4
    Bibliography:

Sir E. Barker, Greek Political Theory ; P. Friedlander, Plato: An Introduction ; G.M.A. Grube, Plato's Thought ; Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies, chapters 1-8 ; Leo Strauss, The City and ManA.E. Taylor, Plato: The Man and his Work ; G. Vlastos, Plato's Universe ; Sheldon Wolin, Politics and Vision, chapter 2; Shorris, "Ignoble Liars: Influence of Leo Strauss on neoconservatism," Harper's 308:65-71 (June 2004), available online (search electronic journals

5. Plato's Republic (9/16)
    Reading: Republic Books 5-7

6. Plato's Republic (9/21)
    Reading: Republic Books 8-10

7. Plato's Republic (9/23)

8. Aristotle (9/28)
    Reading: Nicomachean Ethics Book 1:1-5, 7-10; Book 2: 1-2, 4, 6, 9; Book 3: 1-2, 5, 10-11; Book 4:8
    On the Web:

Aristotle's Politics (complete)  ; Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (complete)  ; Aristotle's The Athenian Constitution

    Bibliography:
J.L. Ackrill, Aristotle the Philosopher ; E. Barker, The Politics of Aristotle, Introduction ; M.G. Grene, Portrait of Aristotle ; W.C.K. Guthrie, Aristotle: An Encounter ; W.L. Newman, The Politics of Aristotle, 4 vols. ; A.O. Rorty, Essays on Aristotle's Ethics ; W.D. Ross, Aristotle ; A. MacIntyre, After Virtue

9. Aristotle (9/30)
    Reading: Nicomachean Ethics (cont.) Book 6: 3-8, 12-13; Book 8: 1-4, 8 (Par. 3 only); Book 9: 5-6, 10-12; Book 10: 6-9

10. Aristotle (10/5)
    Reading: Politics Book 1: 1-9, 13; Book 2: 1-5, 7-8; Book 3: 1, 4-13, 18

11.  Aristotle (10/7)
    Reading: Politics (cont.) Book 4: 1-2, 4, 11; Book 5: 1-4, 8-9, 11; Book 6: 2-4; Book 7: 1-4, 8-9, 13-14, 16
Paper One Due by 5 pm Monday, October 11th in the box outside my office (HC 148)

12.  Hellenistic, Roman, and Medieval Thought  (10/12)
    Reading:
Bible: Genesis 1-9, 11-13, 15-19, 21-22; Exodus 1-7, 11-12, 18-25, 32-34; Matthew 1-7, 10, 13, 16, 22-28; Romans 13; Job 1-13, 36-42

   Recommended:  Ebenstein, Introduction to Political Thinkers, ch. 3 (St. Augustine) and ch. 4 (St. Thomas Aquinas): a copy is on reserve in the library
    On the web:

Bible: Revised standard version ; Bible: King James version; Augustine's Confessions: recommended selections are Book I: chapters 6, 8-9; Bk II (all); Bk III: 1-4, 7-12; Bk V: 3-7; Bk VI: 6-16; Bk VII: 6; Bk VIII: 5-12; Web resources on Augustine ; Excerpts from City of God; St. Thomas Aquinas: Stanford Encyclopedia entry

13. Sir Thomas More: Utopian thought and the Nature of Political Theory  (10/14)
    Reading: More, Utopia
    Film: A Man for All Seasons
    On the web:
Thomas More Website; and another More website

    Bibliography:
Stephen Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning From More to Shakespeare ; J.H. Hexter, More's Utopia ; A. Fox, Thomas More: History and Providence
 

14. Machiavelli and the Renaissance  (10/19)
    Reading: Machiavelli, The Prince
On the web:
Jacob Burckhardt, Civilization of the Renaissance In Italy (1878)  ; The Borgias  ; Web exhibit on the Renaissance

    Bibliography:
H. Butterfield, The Statecraft of Machiavelli ; A. H. Gilbert, Machiavelli's Prince and its Forerunners ; M.P. Gilmore, The World of Humanism ; Hanna Pitkin, Fortune is a Woman ; J.A. G. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment  ; R. Ridolfi, Life of Niccolo Machiavelli ; Sheldon Wolin, Politics and Vision, chapter 7

15. Machiavelli (10/21)
    Reading: Machiavelli, Discourses, Bk 1: Pref, chs 1-2, 9, 11-12, 16-18, 44; Bk 2: Pref, chs 1-2, 29; Bk 3: chs 1, 9
    Also read Discourses Bk I, ch. 10 and ch. 58 in the Donno edition of The Prince
    On the web: Discourses (complete). Recommended: 1:4-8, 14, 25-27, 34, 39, 47-49, 55, 57-58; 2: 3-4, 13; 3:2-3, 30, 43, 49
Revision of Paper One due

16. Machiavelli  (10/26)
    Reading: Machiavelli, Mandragola
    On the web: The rape of Lucretia in Livy's History of Rome, 1.57-60: available at Perseus Digital Library; and St. Augustine's chapter on Lucretia in City of God, I:19, available online.

17. Thomas Hobbes  (10/28)
    Reading: Hobbes, Leviathan, Dedicatory, Introduction Part One (chs 1-12)
    Leviathan Study Questions

    Bibliography:
D.P. Gauthier, The Logic of Leviathan ; M.M. Goldsmith, Hobbes' Science of Politics  ; Jean Hampton, Hobbes and the Social Contract Tradition ; C.B. Macpherson, The Theory of Possessive Individualism, Hobbes to Locke ; F.S. McNeilly, The Anatomy of Leviathan ; Michael Oakeshott, Hobbes on Civil Association ; Leo Strauss, The Political Philosophy of Hobbes ; Richard Tuck, Hobbes ; Howard Warrender, The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: His Theory of Obligation ; Sheldon Wolin, Politics and Vision, chapter 8

18. Thomas Hobbes  (11/2)
    Reading: Hobbes, Leviathan, Part One (chs 13-16); Part Two (chs 17-21)
Paper Two Due

19. Thomas Hobbes (11/4)
    Reading: Hobbes, Leviathan, Part Two (chs 22-31)

20. Thomas Hobbes (11/9)
    Reading: Hobbes, Leviathan, Review and Conclusion

No Class Nov. 11: Veteran's Day

21. The English Revolution (11/16)
    Reading: Putney Debates; 'An Agreement of the People'  (online)
    On the web:
Narrative History of England

    Bibliography:
C. Hill, The Century of Revolution, 1603-1714 ; C. Hill, The World Turned Upside Down ; C.B. Macpherson, The Theory of Possessive Individualism ; M. Walzer, The Revolution of the Saints

22. John Locke (11/18)
    Reading: Locke, Second Treatise of Government, Preface, chapters 1-5
    On the web:
Locke's Two Treatises  ; The John Locke Foundation (research institute claiming allegiance to Locke's political theory of limited government); Locke's Letter Concerning Toleration / another version ;

Locke's works online

    Bibliography:

R. Ashcraft, 'Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises', in Political Theory (Nov. 1980), available online at jstor  (booklength version on reserve); M.W. Cranston, John Locke, A Biography ; John Dunn, Locke ; J. Dunn, Political Thought of John Locke  ; P. Laslett, ed. Locke's Two Treatises, Introduction ; C. B. Macpherson, The Theory of Possessive Individualism ; James Farr, “‘So vile and miserable an estate’: The problem of slavery in Locke’s Political Thought,” Political Theory 14:263-89 (May, 1986), available online at jstor  ; J. Tully, An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts (on reserve); W. von Leyden, Hobbes and Locke

23. John Locke (11/23)
    Reading: Locke, Second Treatise, chapters 6-15

No Class Nov. 25: Thanksgiving

24. John Locke (11/30)
    Reading: Locke, Second Treatise, chapters 16-19

25. John Locke (12/2)
Paper Three Due

Additional notes:
Policy on Accommodations: In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), students who require reasonable accommodations due to a disability to properly execute coursework must register with the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) -- SR 110 (561-799-8010) – and follow all OSD procedures.

Academic Integrity Policy:Students at Florida Atlantic University are expected to maintain the highest ethical standards. Academic dishonesty is considered a serious breach of these ethical standards, because it interferes with the university mission to provide a high quality education in which no student enjoys an unfair advantage over any other. Academic dishonesty is also destructive of the university community, which is grounded in a system of mutual trust and places high value on personal integrity and individual responsibility. Harsh penalties are associated with academic dishonesty. For more information, see University Regulation 4.001 and http://www.fau.edu/divdept/honcol/students/honorcode.html

Classroom Etiquette Policy: In order to enhance and maintain a productive atmosphere for education, personal communication devices, such as cellular telephones and pagers, are to be disabled in class sessions.


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Mark Tunick
Honors College, FAU
updated 10/28/04