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International
Students & Scholars Questions and Answers
1. What is a visa? 2. How can
I
obtain an F-1/J-1 Visa? 3. What is an I-20 ID Form?
4. What is a DS-2019? 5. What is
an I-94 card? 6. What documents should I give to the
ISSS when I arrive at the school? 7. Will I be able
to work on my F1-visa? 8. Will I be able to work on
a J1-visa? 9. How do I maintain lawful F-1/J-1 status?
10. What should I do if I fall out-of-status? 11.
Can I enroll in another school while at FAU? 12. What
if I have to remain in the U.S. longer than the time estimated for completion on
my I-20ID/DS-2019? 13.
What should I do if I would like to travel home for the holidays? 14.
What should I do if my visa expires? 15. What should
I do if my passport expires? 16. What do I do if I
change my address? 17. What should I do if I change
my major? 18. What are my responsibilities as a non-immigrant
international student?
1)
What is a visa?
A visa is a permit
to enter the United States. Visas are different from "status" which
is the length of time an individual may stay in the US after admission. There
are two types of visas, non - immigrant and immigrant. All students entering the
US on an F or J visa, have non - immigrant visas. These are visas issued for a
temporary period for a specific period of time. Visas are usually issued at the
US consulate in the home country of the applicant.
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can I obtain an F-1/ J-1 student visa?
Visa
procedures will vary from one consulate to another. But generally, you will need
the following items in order to obtain an F-1 (student visa) or J-1 (Scholar visa).
Always check with the appropriate consulate to see if any additional documentation
is required. - An I-20ID form, which you
will get from the school (F-1)
-
An DS-2019
(J-1)
- Evidence of
financial support for the period of time indicated on the I-20ID/DS-2019
-
Passport
type photographs
- A non-immigrant visa application
-
A
non-immigrant visa application fee
-
Once the
application is processed and approved, the consular officer will place an F-1/J-1
visa in your passport.
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3)What
is an I-20ID form?
I-20ID form is a form
issued to you by a school once you are accepted. It includes the following information:
" Biographical information " Beginning and ending date of your program
" Major " The amount of money required to study and the funds provided
by you or your sponsor. If you apply to the University from your country, the
I-20ID will be sent to you and you have to take it to an American Embassy or Consulate,
together with your financial documentation and an *application for a visa. Once you
obtain your I-20ID you must make sure it is valid at all times. If you feel that
your I-20ID will expire before the completion of your studies, you must contact
the International Student & Scholar services (ISSS) at FAU for information
on how to extend the I-20ID.
Students should
keep copies of all the I-20IDs issued to them in a secure place and if lost, a
new one should be requested from the ISSS immediately.
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An DS-2019 is
a Certificate of Eligibility for an Exchange Visitor. This form is required for
a prospective exchange visitor to request a J-1 visa at a U.S. consular post abroad
and must be issued by a sponsoring organization.
You
must complete your program by the date shown on the DS-2019. If you are unable
to compete your program by that date, you must meet with an advisor at the ISSS
and apply for a program extension.
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back to top 5) What is an I-94 card?
The I-94 is also
known as the Arrival/Departure Document. It serves as the registration form for
individuals admitted to the US as non - immigrants. The USCIS issues this document
when the individual is inspected upon arrival in the US. Thei inspector will endorse
the I-94 with the date, place of arrival, status (i.e. F, J, H, L, etc.) and length
of authorized stay. For persons in J/F status the length of stay should read "D/S"
(duration of status). Any other status will be date certain. If an individual
decides to remain in the US beyond the date on the I-94 card, he or she must file
a petition for an extension of stay in the US. The I-94 governs your length of
stay in the US. It may be longer or shorter than the validity of the visa.
*Male
and Females from certain countries will also need to fill out a supplemental visa
application (DS-157) USCIS admission number is a unique 11-digit number
found on the I-94 used by the USCIS to document entries and exits from the
country. It is also used in the USCIS database to track employment, practical
training, school transfer, and other USCIS procedures. The number also appears on the I-20ID.
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6)
What documents should I give to the ISSS when I arrive at the school?
Before
you can register you need to complete the check-in procedure with the ISSS. The
check-in process consists of presenting the following documents to the ISSS:
"
FAU I-20ID or DS-2019 (pink student copy) (Transfer students also need the
I-20ID and final transcripts from their previous school) " Valid passport
" Visa " I-94 (Arrival/Departure card) " Proof of
insurance i.*Insurance For Students, Inc. receipt of payment Or
ii. Completion of the Alternate Insurance Compliance Form. This form is used for
students who have insurance outside of the University. insurance companies must
meet the insurance requirements of FAU, or the student may have to purchase additional
insurance from the school.
*This insurance
is mandatory for J-1 visa holders, their spouses, and children.
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7)
Will I be able to work on my F1 visa?
Different
requirements exist for each type of F-1 employment, but to be eligible for any
type of employment students must maintain continuous F-1 status.
"
On-campus employment.
o This employment is
authorized for any student in lawful F-1 status. You must contact Student Employment
in Student Services Building - Room 228; fill out the necessary paperwork, which
is then forwarded to the ISSS for authorization. o Students can work a maximum
of 20hrs per week during the semester and 40hrs during the vacation period.
" CPT (Curricular Practical Training). This work experience may include work/study
programs, internships, and cooperative education programs. CPT is job, employer,
and date specific and can be full-time or part-time.
o
New students have to maintain lawful F-1 status for nine (9) months before being
eligible for CPT o Transfer students must be in their major for at least one
semester o Students must contact the Career Development Center - Student Services
Bldg. 222 and complete the relevant forms before they can begin to work.
Students majoring in Engineering should speak to Shannon Cash (S&E 103) and
the
Barry
Kaye College of Business Career Resource Center at 561-297-2819 or visit at
Fleming West Room 116. Students must also
complete documentation at the ISSS.
" OPT (Optional Practical Training). This work is usually done after the
completion of studies or, in a graduate program, after the completion of all coursework
except completion of the thesis.
o Students
must maintain continuous lawful F-1 status for nine (9) months before being eligible
o Application can be made 120 days before graduation or within 60 days after graduation
o Application can be made for 3, 6, or a maximum of 12 months o Processing
time takes approximately 3-4 months o More than 364 days of full-time CPT
makes the student ineligible for OPT
Student
must contact the ISSS for information about applying for OPT. In all
cases students cannot work until they complete the necessary paper work and receive
proper authorization from the ISSS. If proper authorization is not received, they
will violate the terms of their F-1 status and the work will be considered illegal
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8) Will I able to work on a J-1 visa?
J-1 "Student Employment" is limited to
20 hours per week except during school breaks and your annual vacation. The J-1
ARO/RO can approve "Student Employment" for up to one year at a time.
The regulations allow for jobs on campus that are unrelated to study, and
they stipulate only that the work be done "on the premises" of the school.
" Academic Training
J-1 students are also allowed to do academic training for eighteen months before
or after completion of study. To be eligible for Academic Training after completion
of study, students must show the J-1 RO a written offer of appropriate employment
no later than 30 days after the end of your program. Please check with the ISSS
for more details. Go back to top
9)
How do I maintain lawful F-1/J-1 status?
Students
will maintain lawful F-1 status if they:
"
Have a valid visa " Have a valid passport " Have a valid processed
FAU I-20ID or DS-2019 " Are registered full-time each academic semester.
Summer is optional, unless it is your first semester at FAU. If it is, you must
be full-time. USCIS defines full-time as: at least 12 credits for undergraduate
students and at least 9 credits for graduate students. Transfer and graduate students
coming in for the first time in the summer semester can take 6 credits. If you
fall below the required course load you must contact the ISSS.
You
are legally allowed to register for less than full-time in your final semester.
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10) What should I do if I fall out - of - status?
If you fall out of status, you are
unable to enjoy the benefits of being in lawful F-1 status e.g. working and
traveling. In order to regain your status the student must file for
reinstatement with the USCIS through the ISSS. This process takes
approximately 12 months.
As a student, you
can also be granted a "clean slate" by obtaining a new I-20ID and traveling
and re-entering the US. In order to obtain a new I-20ID you must provide the International
office with financial information and a letter from your academic department detailing
the estimated graduation date.
In both cases
the student must continue to fulfill the requirements to be in lawful F-1 status.
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11) Can I enroll in another school while at FAU?
You
are allowed to enroll at another state sponsored institution as long as you are
in valid F1 status. You must present a fully completed transient form, including
approval by an academic advisor, to the ISSS. Transient forms are obtainable at
the ISSS or FAU's Registrar's office. Once the transient form is presented to
the ISSS, the ISSS personnel will prepare a "good standing" letter to
present to the Registrar's office at the other school.
A
copy of the fee receipt and grade report for all the classes taken at the second
institution must be provided to the ISSS. A full course load must be maintained
between the two institutions.
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12)
What if I have to remain in the U.S. longer than the time estimated for completion
on my I-20ID/DS-2019?
It is imperative
than your I-20ID or DS-2019 be valid at all times.
If
your program of study will extend beyond the date on your I-20ID or DS-2019 you
MUST apply for an extension of program from the ISSS.
A
program extension should be requested thirty days before the estimated date of
completion on the I-20ID or DS-2019 and will involve the issuance of a new I-20ID/DS-2019
as well as the possible completion of other forms. In order to create a new I-20ID
we require: " Current financial information
And for both the I-20ID and
DS-2019 we will
need " Letter from your academic department
with the new estimated date of completion.
Please
contact the ISSS for more information and allow a time frame of 5-7 days for the
creation of the new I-20ID.
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13)
What should I do if I would like to travel home for the holidays?
Students
must check-in with the ISSS before traveling outside of the US to obtain the signature
of a Designated School Official/ Responsible Officer on their I-20ID or DS-2019.
Failure to do so may result in the denial of re-entry to the US. We also recommend
that you obtain a " good standing" letter from the ISSS as well as copies
of transcripts which you can download from the www.facts.org website.
You
must also verify that you have a valid passport and visa, as re-entry will not
be allowed without valid documents.
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14) What should I do if my visa expires?
Currently,
students are allowed to stay in the US with an expired visa. However, if you travel
outside of the US you must obtain a valid visa at the US embassy/consulate in
your home country or you will be denied re-entry into the U.S.
In
order to obtain a new visa the following documents are needed:
"
A new I-20ID/DS-2019 from the ISSS " A good standing letter from the
ISSS " Official transcripts from the registrar's office (takes approx.
1-2 weeks) " Evidence of financial support for one academic year
" Passport type photographs " A non-immigrant visa application
" A non-immigrant visa application fee.
The
ISSS advises students to contact the US embassy in their home country for more
details on the necessary requirements and the time frame involved. Please allow
a time frame of 5-7 days for the creation of the new I-20ID.
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15) What should I do if my passport expires?
Students
should always have a valid passport. In the event that your passport expires,
you will be out-of-status. It can be renewed through the mail with your embassy/consulate
in the US. Please contact your respective embassies/consulates for specific information.
The process will usually take 4-6 weeks, so
please do not wait until the last moment to begin the renewal procedure.
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16) What should I do if I change my address?
You
will need to notify the Registrar's office and the ISSS. Within 10 days of the
address change you should also complete an AR-11 form available at the ISSS or
online at http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/ar-11.pdf and mail it to the address
listed on the form. Failure to notify the USCIS could result in serious consequences.
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17)
What should I do if I change my major?
If
you change your major you will need to obtain a new I-20ID. To obtain a new I-20ID
you must present the following to the ISSS:
"
Current financial information reflecting the amount needed to fund the degree
program " Letter from your academic department with the estimated date
of completion Please allow a time frame of
5-7 days for the issuance of the new I-20ID.
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18)
What are my responsibilities as a non-immigrant international student?
As an international student, you
must: " Have a valid passport at all times
" Have a valid I-20ID at all times " File for Program Extension
in a timely manner in the event that you require more time than the time estimated
on your I-20ID " Be registered full-time for the required academic semesters.
That means, for undergraduates 12 credits and for graduate students 9 credits
per semester. Summer is usually optional, unless you were admitted to the University
in the summer term. Transfer and graduate students coming in for the first time
in the summer semester can take 6 credits. " Present your I-20ID for
signature in a timely manner if you are traveling outside of the US "
Obtain proper authorization before engaging in any employment " Obtain
proper authorization before proceeding with dual enrollment " Report
any change of address to the USCIS, ISSS, and the Registrar's office "
Bring travel documents (I-94, passport, I-20ID) to the ISSS after you have traveled
outside of the US " Consult with the ISSS to verify any information or
clarify any issues you may have
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THE ISSS NEEDS FIVE - SEVEN DAYS TO UPDATE INFORMATION
OR COMPLETE ALL DOCUMENTS FOR STUDENTS.
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