| Resource
Guide to
Policies, Procedures and Services Available
to
Accommodate Individuals with Disabilities
For
people with print-related disabilities,
this publication is available on 3.5"
floppy disk, in large print (18 pt. font)
or on standard cassette tapes upon request
from the:
Office
of Equal Opportunity Programs
Room 291, Williams Administration Building
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
Voice (561) 297-3004, TTY (561) 297-2130
Acknowledgments
Thanks to the Resource Guide Sub-committee
for its work in producing the initial draft
of this publication. The valuable input
and editorial advice by the members of the
ADA Task Force is also greatly appreciated.
The photographs were taken by Mardie Banks,
Instructional Photographer. Special thanks
to the students who volunteered to appear
in the photographs. Similar publications
by the University of West Florida and University
of Florida served as valuable resources
for the production of this publication.
Introduction
The fundamental goal of this publication
is to increase awareness about the Rights,
Responsibilities, and Resources
available at Florida Atlantic University
for students, faculty, staff and the public
with disabilities. This publication is designed
to assist individuals with disabilities
enhance their experience in the university
community, and serve as a valuable informational
resource to non-disabled individuals.
Individuals with disabilities
are the fastest growing segment of our university
community. This includes students, faculty,
staff and community members who attend various
campus activities and events. The university
has a legal obligation to provide equal
access to all functions on our campuses;
however, our responsibility extends well
beyond providing equal access. As an institution
charged with expanding knowledge in all
areas of the life experience, we have a
moral imperative to reduce and hopefully
eliminate misconceptions about people with
disabilities. We must take pride in not
only reducing or eliminating physical and
programmatic barriers but attitudinal barriers
as well.
This publication provides
guidelines on how to interact with people
with disabilities and presents established
policies and procedures for doing so. We
all have our unique identities with our
own strengths and weaknesses. This publication
is meant to be a catalyst that will increase
our understanding and sensitivities to people
with disabilities (or "different abilities"),
and ways to accommodate those differences.
Federal Laws and Regulations
There are two basic federal regulations
which prohibit discrimination, based on
disability, applicable at the post secondary
level. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section
504, prohibits discrimination, based on
disability, by any institution receiving
federal financial assistance. The Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), as
amended, expands the coverage of Section
504 to prohibit discrimination, based on
disability, by all public entities and privately-owned
businesses/entities. The ADA also is more
specific in its scope and coverage. The
major state legislation which prohibits
discrimination, based on disability, is
the Florida Human Rights Act which mirrors
the ADA.
Rehabilitation Act of
1973
Section 504 is designed to eliminate discrimination
on the basis of disability in any program
or activity receiving federal financial
assistance. It provides that no qualified
individual with a disability will, on the
basis of disability, be excluded from participation
in, be denied benefits of or otherwise be
subjected to discrimination under any program
or activity that receives or benefits from
federal financial assistance. The fundamental
principle of Section 504 is "Program
Accessibility" which is discussed in
greater detail later in this publication.
Admissions and Recruitment
The State University System (SUS) undergraduate
admission application contains a pre-admission
inquiry about whether an applicant desires
special admission consideration based on
his/her disability. This inquiry appears
in the optional section of the application
and states that it is for the express purpose
of promoting increased participation of
persons with disabilities in the SUS programs
and activities. The application form indicates
that the information will be kept confidential
and that refusal to provide the information
will not subject the applicant to adverse
treatment. The limited scope of this inquiry
is within the exception outlined under 34
C.F.R. 104.42(c) and, therefore is in compliance
with Section 504 and Title II.
Academic Adjustments
Universities will make such modifications
to academic requirements as are necessary
to ensure that such requirements do not
discriminate or have the effect of discriminating,
on the basis of disability, against a qualified
applicant or student with a disability.
Academic requirements that the university
can demonstrate are essential to the program
of instruction being pursued by such students
or to any directly related licensing requirement
will not be regarded as discriminatory within
the meaning of this section.
Questions relating to academic
accommodations for students with disabilities
are to be directed to the Office for Students
with Disabilities, Room 175, S.E. Wimberly
Library, Voice (561) 297-3880, TDD (561)
297-3897.
Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA)
The ADA prohibits discrimination, based
on disability, by public entities (including
SUS institutions), in places of public accommodation
(including private and public colleges and
universities), in employment, in the provision
of transportation and telecommunications.
The ADA uses much the same language as used
in Section 504 but expands its coverage.
Title I - Employment
State University System institutions, as
employers of students, faculty and staff,
may not discriminate against qualified individuals
with disabilities, and must provide reasonable
accommodation to qualified applicants or
employees unless doing so would result in
an undue hardship to the university.
Title II - Public
Services
State University System institutions may
not discriminate against qualified individuals
with disabilities by excluding them from
participating in or denying them access
to the services, programs or activities
of the university.
Title III - Public
Accommodations
State University System facilities open
to the public, including: student unions,
museums, athletic arenas, auditoriums, libraries,
recreational facilities, etc., must be accessible
to individuals with disabilities. Efforts
must be made to make these facilities accessible
to, and useable by individuals with disabilities
when it is readily achievable.
State
Laws and Regulations
Ch. 240. F.S., Post
secondary Education
240.152 Impaired and learning disabled
persons; admission to post secondary institutions;
substitute requirements; rules.
Any person who is hearing
impaired, visually impaired, dyslexic or
who has a specific learning disability shall
be eligible for reasonable substitution
for any requirement for admission to a state
university, community college or post secondary
vocational institution where documentation
can be provided that the person's failure
to meet an admission requirement is related
to the disability. The State Board of Education,
the Board of Regents and State Board of
Community Colleges shall develop substitute
admission requirements, where appropriate.
History-s. 1, ch. 86-194.
240.153 Impaired and
learning disabled persons; graduation, study
program admission, and upper division entry;
substitute requirements; rules.
Any student in a state
university, community college or post secondary
vocational institution who is hearing impaired,
visually impaired, dyslexic or who has a
specific learning disability shall be eligible
for reasonable substitution for any requirement
for graduation, for admission into a program
of study or for entry into upper division
where documentation can be provided that
a person's failure to meet the requirement
is related to the disability and where the
failure to meet the graduation requirement
or program admission requirement does not
constitute a fundamental alteration in the
nature of the program. The State Board of
Education, the Board of Regents and the
State Board of Community Colleges shall
adopt rules to implement this section and
shall develop substitute requirements where
appropriate. History-s. 2, ch. 86-194.
State Board of Education,
Board of Regents
6C-6.018 Substitution or Modification
of Requirements for Program Admission, Undergraduate
Transfer and for Graduation by Students
with Disabilities.
(1) A university shall
provide reasonable substitution or modification
for any requirement for admission into an
undergraduate or graduate program of study,
or for entry into the upper division, or
for graduation for any student who is hearing
impaired, visually impaired or dyslexic,
or has a specific learning disability where
documentation can be provided that the student's
failure to meet the requirement does not
constitute a fundamental alteration in the
nature of the program.
(2) In determining whether
to grant a substitution or modification,
a university will consider pertinent documents
including, but not limited to, a physician's
statement, vocational rehabilitation records,
and school records maintained as a result
of the exceptional child provisions of Public
Law 94-142. The State Board of Education
has prescribed in Rule 6A-10.041, FAC, the
definitions of disabilities to which this
Rule 6C-6.018 applies, and each university
will provide the student the opportunity
to present evidence to support his or her
disabilities, and an appeal process.
Specific Authority
240.209(1), (3)(p) FS. Law Implemented
240.209(1), 240.152, 240.153 FS. History-New
4-20-87, Amended 9-15-91.
TYPES
OF DISABILITIES and ACCOMMODATIONS
Note: References are
made below to reasonable accommodation of
employees. More information regarding reasonable
accommodations can be found later in this
publication.
Medical Conditions
Some students or employees have medical
conditions that create disabilities. Such
medical conditions include, but are not
limited to, the following disorders: auto
immune illnesses, blood serum disorders
(e.g., HIV/AIDS, Sickle Cell Anemia), cardiovascular
and circulatory conditions (e.g., angina,
congenital heart disease), cancer, cerebral
palsy, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, muscular
dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, respiratory
disorders, or seizure disorders. Prescribed
medications or the illness can cause chronic
fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, severe physical
discomfort, and/or impairments of memory
or speech, among other possible effects.
Students with medical conditions
sometimes miss classes due to unexpected
flares, adverse reactions to new medications,
prescribed bed rest, and hospitalization.
Faculty should give consideration to absences
due to illness without penalization to a
student's grade, as long as class assignments
and tests are completed. Extended exam time
may also be required. If requested, a course
grade of "I" (Incomplete) may
be appropriate. Employees may exhibit similar
symptoms in the work place which may require
reasonable accommodation.
Mobility Impairments
Any disability that limits the physical
function of gross motor or fine motor ability
is considered a mobility impairment. Mobility
impairments may manifest in problems with
overall mobility, strength, coordination,
endurance, manual dexterity, limitations
in reaching, manipulation of materials (paper
and pen), legible penmanship, and/or the
ability to sit for long periods. In addition
to physical accommodations (e.g., automatic
doors, accessible rest rooms) for individuals
with functional impairments, students may
require academic adjustments. Examples of
academic adjustments are: Lab assistants,
research assistants, extended exam time
and scribes. Employees with mobility impairments
may require reasonable accommodation.
Sensory Impairments
(Visual and Hearing Impairments)
Many students who are deaf require sign
language interpreters, oral interpreters,
and/or note takers in their classes. Students
who are blind may require textbook readers,
testing adjustments, research assistants,
and/or tape recorders in class. Students
with visual impairments may require syllabi
and class notes in large print with similar
exam adjustments. Employees with a sensory
impairment may require similar accommodation
as described above dependent on their work
situation.
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities comprise a heterogeneous
group of academic and perceptual disorders.
Students or employees with learning disabilities
often demonstrate an ability to utilize
their cognitive strengths to compensate
for their cognitive processing deficits.
For students with learning
disabilities, extended exam time is often
required. Extended exam time is needed because
it takes longer for many of these individuals
to process information; for example, it
may take longer to read test questions,
to determine what the questions are asking,
to formulate a response, and/or write the
response. Note takers, readers, and assistive
technology are commonly required. Employees
with a learning disability may require reasonable
accommodation in other forms similar to
those utilized by students with learning
disabilities.
Attention Deficit
Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a microbiological disability characterized
by a core triad of symptoms: impulsivity,
distract ability, and restlessness. Researchers
have found that in individuals with ADHD,
there is decreased blood flow to the prefrontal
cortex and possibly the brain stem. Research
also suggests that the brain uses lower
rates of glucose in the portion of the brain
responsible for attention, handwriting,
motor control, and planning. Students with
ADHD may need extended time for tests in
a distraction-reduced setting. These students
may also require note takers or tape recorders
in class. Employees with ADHD may need accommodation
for the symptoms described above.
Psychological Disorders
Students and employees are susceptible to
a variety of psychological disorders (such
as depression and anxiety) that one finds
in the general population. Some students
who undergo treatment take prescription
medication that can cause side effects such
as drowsiness and disorientation. Academic
adjustments may include extended exam time.
Disclosure of an emotional
impairment is a highly sensitive issue given
its many negative connotations. It is very
important to MAINTAIN CONFIDENTIALITY. For
additional information regarding psychological
and psychiatric disorders in students, additional
information is available through Office
for Students with Disabilities (OSD). Employees
may exhibit symptoms of psychological disorders
at work. For additional information regarding
employees with psychological disorders,
contact the Equal Opportunity Programs office.
Note: "Test anxiety"
is not considered a disability in, and of
itself. Accommodations are not provided
for "Test anxiety."
Speech Impairments
Speech impairments can stem from infantile
autism, hearing impairments, learning disabilities,
traumatic brain injury, injury to the central
nervous system, or cancer of the larynx
or pharynx. Impairments may manifest in:
lisping, vocal quality, pitch, or projection;
chronic hoarseness, esophageal speech (resulting
from a mastectomy), stuttering, and fluency
problems. Students or employees with speech
impairments might need alternative presentation
formats to oral presentations or other communication
aids.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Traumatic brain injuries often result from
vehicular accidents, physical violence,
and sports accidents. Some symptoms include
one or more of the following: seizures,
migraines, cognitive impairment (e.g., concentration,
memory, organization, reading, math, or
speech), degrees of paralysis, reduced endurance,
and feelings of isolation. Students with
TBI may require academic adjustments, such
as note takers, and/or tape recorders in
class. Employees with TBI may need work
place accommodation dependent on the situation.
STUDENTS
and FACULTY
Section 504 prohibits discrimination
based on disability in any program offered
by an institution that receives federal
funds. The impact of Section 504 on post
secondary institutions is extensive. Under
its provisions, FAU may not:
- Limit the number of students with
disabilities admitted.
-
Use admission tests
or criteria that screen out, or have
the affect of screening out students
with disabilities, or that inadequately
measure the level of applicants with
disabilities, unless the measures used
have been validated as a predictor of
academic success in the educational
program or activity in question.
-
Give students with
disabilities examinations that are not
administered in the same frequency as
those given to students without disabilities
or, administer admission tests in locations
that are not accessible.
-
Give tests and examinations
that do not accurately reflect the applicant's
aptitude and achievement level without
the interference of disability-related
factors (e.g., measuring the disability
and not the aptitude).
-
Limit access to,
or excuse a student with a disability
who is "otherwise qualified"
from any course of study solely on the
basis of a disability.
-
Counsel students
with disabilities toward more restrictive
careers than are recommended for students
without disabilities. However, counselors
should advise students with disabilities
about strict licensing or certification
requirements in a given profession.
-
Institute prohibitive
rules that may adversely affect students
with disabilities such as prohibiting
the use of tape recorders or laptop
computers in the classroom. Auxiliary
aids, such as audio tape recorders and
spell-checkers must be permitted when
they are viewed as appropriate academic
adjustments that will help to ensure
full participation by students with
disabilities.
-
Refuse to modify
academic requirements that would afford
qualified students with disabilities
an opportunity for full educational
participation. Possible actions, when
deemed appropriate, might be permitting
additional time to meet degree requirements
or allowing a student to receive a course
substitution for a foreign language
requirement.
-
Limit benefits from
campus services or prohibit participation
in activities that are non-academic
in nature, such as athletics or social
organizations.(adapted from Brinckerhoff,
1985, p.93)
Office
for Students with Disabilities
Students' Rights
A college student with a disability has
the right to appropriate accommodations
under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities
Act, as amended. OSD counselors make decisions
regarding the nature of the academic adjustments.
If a student feels as though he or she has
been wrongly denied an accommodation or
otherwise discriminated against, based on
their disability, they may file a complaint
with the Office of Equal Opportunity Programs.
A complaint of this type is processed through
the existing discrimination procedures detailed
later in this publication.
Students' Responsibilities
In order for students with disabilities
to be guaranteed appropriate academic adjustments
they must be registered with the OSD. The
students must register well in advance of
obtaining the needed services. This will
ensure that there is adequate time for their
needs to be properly evaluated and appropriate
services identified. Students with disabilities
are obligated to use accommodations responsibly.
If the registered student
is receiving academic adjustments directly
from the faculty member, accommodations
must be requested in advance, to allow sufficient
time for faculty to arrange for the requested
modifications. It is the student's responsibility
to utilize the services of, and keep in
close contact with the OSD.
Faculty Members'
Rights and Responsibilities
The faculty member has the responsibility
to respond to a student's request for an
accommodation due to a disability. When
a request for an accommodation is received,
the faculty member should require
verification of the disability by referring
the student to the OSD to obtain a Letter
of Notification. The accommodations may
be handled by the faculty member or through
the OSD as detailed later in this publication.
In any case, the accommodations must not
compromise course content or the requirements
for satisfactory course completion.
Registering with
the OSD
Students are not required to identify themselves
as having a disability. The OSD asks for
voluntary self-identification of
students with disabilities and completion
of the OSD registration process in order
to guarantee appropriate academic adjustments.
Students with disabilities are encouraged
to register with the OSD immediately upon
enrollment at FAU.
In order to register for
services, students must complete an Application
for Support Services and submit official,
current documentation of their disability.
An OSD Counselor will contact the student
to schedule an appointment after the application
and documentation have been reviewed. The
student meets with a Counselor to discuss
his or her disability and the requested
accommodations.
If eligible, appropriate
support services are activated based upon
the students' need. All OSD services are
provided at no expense to students and are
tailored to their needs. The responsibility
for determining a student's eligibility
for services rests with the OSD Counselors.
Documenting Your
Disability
It is the student's responsibility to provide
official documentation of the disability
from a qualified professional. The documentation
must be within the last three years (OSD
reserves the right to modify this time frame).
Documentation must appear on letterhead,
be signed and dated by the diagnostician
with a clearly explained, definitive diagnosis
of the disability and functional deficits.
The diagnostician must
specify the exact diagnosis of the disability,
the degree of current functional loss, and
current functional limitations relative
to the class room setting. The documentation
is reviewed and evaluated by a team of FAU
professionals. (Additional information
on documentation guidelines is available
from OSD)
Confidentiality of
Records
Confidentiality of records is required by
law. Students' names and disabilities are
kept confidential and not released without
the student's written permission except
in the event of academic irregularities,
or unless otherwise required by law. Otherwise,
the OSD only discloses a student's disability
to university faculty or staff for the purpose
of aiding the student's academic achievement.
Program Accessibility
As required by Section 504 and the ADA,
programs and activities, when viewed in
their entirety, must be offered in accessible
settings. If multiple sections of a course
are offered, at least one section should
be in an accessible location. If required,
a course location must be moved from an
inaccessible location to an accessible location
to meet the student's needs.
For students with mobility
impairments, classes must be located in
buildings with ground-level entry, or working
elevators. Special needs of students with
visual and hearing impairments must also
be considered when selecting locations for
classes, programs and activities.
Academic Accommodations
Accommodations are necessary for ensuring
complete access to and full participation
in the education process. Course curriculum
should not be "watered down" in
the name of equal access. Instructors should
not compromise academic standards when evaluating
academic performance, and course requirements
for students with disabilities should be
consistent with those of other students.
Academic accommodations
make it possible for students with disabilities
to learn course material and for faculty
to fairly evaluate students' knowledge of
that material and not the student's limitations
due to disability. It is the student's responsibility
to request accommodations, however, the
faculty member can make a student comfortable
by inquiring about special needs.
Available Assistance
and Accommodations
Decisions regarding appropriate academic
adjustments are made by the OSD Counselors.
The following are many of the services offered
by the OSD, however, this is not an exhaustive
or exclusive list.
Readers, Note Takers,
Sign Language Interpreters
The OSD makes arrangements for readers for
students with blindness/visual impairments
or reading disabilities, note takers for
students who are unable to take notes, and
sign language interpreters for students
with hearing impairments.
Special Testing Settings/Conditions
Some students need academic adjustments
during testing (e.g., proctors, distraction-reduced
settings, computer use, extended time).
Students who are blind may require test
proctors to read test questions and record
student responses. Students with Attention
Deficit Hyperactive Disorder often need
distraction-reduced settings.
Special Equipment
The OSD maintains assistive technology labs
(AT-Labs) on the Boca and Broward campuses
with specialized equipment and computer
software designed to assist individuals
with various disabilities. Such assistive
technology includes talking calculators,
screen readers, adaptive computer hardware
and software, and other assistive devices.
Contact the OSD for an updated list of special
equipment available. You can also visit
the OSD web site for specific information
regarding what adaptive equipment is available
in the AT-Lab. The web site address is:
http://www.osd.fau.edu/atlab.
Strategy Training for
Students with Cognitive Processing Deficits
Students who have deficits related to cognitive
processing may receive Strategy Training
from the OSD staff. This training involves
teaching skills related to time management,
test preparation and test taking, and preparation
for written assignments.
Tutors
Students with disabilities can take advantage
of existing tutorial labs and services that
are available to all students. The Academic
Assistance Program available through Minority
Student Services provides no-cost peer tutoring
to all FAU students.
Letter of Notification
The OSD counselors inform faculty through
a Letter of Notification that a student
with a disability is in their class and
which academic adjustments are required.
This intervention is conducted only upon
the student's request. The Letter of Notification
is generally presented to faculty members
at the beginning of the semester by the
student. These letters are prepared by the
OSD staff and indicate specific academic
adjustments required by the student.
Appropriate academic adjustments
are determined by the OSD staff. After obtaining
a student's written release, the OSD can
verify the disability and make recommendations
for necessary academic adjustments. Without
a signed release, the OSD will not discuss
the specific nature of a student's disability
relative to academic adjustments.
Faculty members are encouraged
to inform students about services available
through the OSD. At the beginning of each
semester, faculty should routinely make
an announcement to their classes and invite
students with disabilities to self-identify
in private and with the OSD to discuss accommodations.
This announcement should be during the first
class and with a written statement on course
syllabi. The invitation statement may read:
"If you need course
accommodations because of a disability,
if you have emergency medical information
to share with me, or if you need special
arrangements in case the building must be
evacuated, please make an appointment with
me as soon as possible. My office location
and hours are ..."
Attendance and Promptness
Students using wheel chairs or other assisting
devices may encounter obstacles or barriers
in arriving to class on time. Others may
have periodic or irregular difficulties,
either from their disability, medication,
or emergency situations. Flexibility in
applying attendance and promptness rules
in these situations is desirable.
Seating Arrangements
Some students require preferential seating
locations, such as front row (e.g., students
with visual impairments, hearing impairments,
seizure disorders, mobility impairments,
or learning disabilities). Some students
with back injuries, or connective tissue
disorders need to bring a pillow for their
backs, prop their legs on a chair, or need
to periodically stand and stretch. Wheel
chair users need adjustable height work
surfaces, or sometimes a free standing table
in class rooms or laboratories. The OSD
can provide assistance in obtaining such
equipment.
Instructional Techniques
Which Benefit All Students
Prior to the beginning
of the semester:
Make book lists and syllabi available. Select
course materials early. Advanced distribution
of syllabi, assignments, and reading lists
facilitates translation of materials into
audiotape, Braille, large print and assists
in timely completion of assignments.
Starting class:
Start lectures with a review and overview
of material to be covered. Use a chalk board
or overhead projector to outline lecture
material, reading aloud what is written.
Provide written summaries of demonstrations
in advance.
During class:
Emphasize important points, main ideas,
and key concepts orally and visually. Legibly
write new or technical vocabulary, key lecture
points, unusual terminology or foreign words,
and assignments on the chalkboard or overhead
projector. Repeat discussion questions.
Provide assignments in writing as well as
orally, and be available to clarify individual
questions.
Concluding class:
Provide study guides for texts and study
questions. If requested, provide copies
of overhead transparencies and notes. At
the end of class, briefly summarize key
points.
After class:
Provide time during office hours for discussion
of assignments, questions about lectures,
and readings. Provide an opportunity for
review sessions to aid in mastering material
and preparing for exams.
Testing Accommodations
The university has a responsibility to respond
to requests for test accommodations and
to assure the valid measurement of a student's
academic achievement, rather than the functional
limitations caused by the disability. Testing
accommodations may be provided by the faculty
member or OSD. This is determined during
a consultation between the faculty member
and the student.
Testing Accommodations
provided by Faculty
Faculty members often handle accommodations
for tests, quizzes, and pop-quizzes. Faculty
members should consult with an OSD Counselor
to ensure that testing accommodations are
properly administered. Some accommodations
include an accessible exam site, a reader,
a scribe, adaptive equipment, large-print
exam, distraction-reduced setting, and sufficient,
uninterrupted time.
Other accommodations may
include modification of evaluation instruments
(e.g., tape recording exam responses), use
of aids during exams (such as calculators,
dictionaries, or electronic spell-checking
devices), or alternative scheduling of exam
dates and times.
Extended Exam Time:
What is Appropriate?
Often students with disabilities require
additional time to complete exams. The rule
of thumb for extended exam time is time
and a half. In some cases, more time is
needed depending on the exam format and
the student's disability. OSD will work
with faculty and students individually to
establish an appropriate amount of extended
time.
Test Setting:
Students with disabilities who receive additional
exam time often need to take their exams
in a distraction-reduced setting. This setting
should be a quiet room with no phones or
interruptions. OSD encourages departments
to identify a distraction-reduced setting
that can be used for this purpose.
Proctors, Readers, and
Scribes:
When proctors are used as readers or scribes,
they read the exam items and/or written
responses exactly as given. Proctors are
not permitted to interpret or give definitions
about exam items. Their purpose is to read
and transcribe only.
Testing Accommodations
provided by the OSD
OSD will assist faculty in administering
exam accommodations when the faculty member
is not able to arrange for the accommodations
within the academic department. The following
are simple guidelines for professors to
follow when providing exam accommodations
through OSD:
- No exam accommodations should be
established unless a student presents
a Letter of Notification from the OSD
to the professor. This letter will certify
that the student has a disability. A
"receipt" at the bottom of
the letter acknowledges that the professor
has received the letter, and on the
receipt, the instructor indicates where
exam accommodations are to be provided.
- Instructors receive written notification
from OSD about one week prior to the
exam times regarding requested exam
accommodations. A Testing Accommodation
Form and completion instructions are
enclosed in an envelope and delivered
to the instructor. The Testing Accommodation
Form indicates the day and time the
exam should be given and requests specific
instructions about how the exam should
be administered (e.g., open book, open
note, whether tables or formula sheets
are permitted). Only with the instructor's
written permission will the student
be allowed to use such items during
the exam.
- The Testing Accommodation Form asks
how long the class is given to complete
the exam. This enables OSD to determine
the appropriate allotment of extended
time, if this is an accommodation. Instructors
place the exam materials in the envelope
and include phone numbers and email
addresses so they can be easily reached
by OSD.
- Faculty members are responsible for
delivering exams and Testing Accommodation
Form to OSD. If requested, OSD will
return exams the day after students
have taken them (otherwise faculty may
retrieve them from the OSD office).
OSD has a courier system for transporting
exams back to the departments at the
Boca Campus (for information regarding
other campuses, contact the Director
of OSD). For monitoring purposes, signatures
are required throughout the delivery
process.
- The Director of OSD or the Test Coordinator
(Boca, 7-3880, or Broward, 6-1222) should
be contacted if there are questions
or concerns.
Note: All students
who utilize the OSD Testing Center are informed
of the rules of the Testing Center in writing.
If academic irregularities occur, an OSD
staff member will provide written notification
to the appropriate faculty member.
Course Substitutions
and CLAST Waivers
Course substitutions and CLAST waivers are
viewed as "last resort" accommodations.
Students who have a disability that prevent
them from meeting admission criteria, course,
program, or graduation requirements may
request a substitution of the course requirement
in question. Granting course substitutions
or a CLAST waiver will depend on the nature
and extent of the disability and its impact
upon the student being able to successfully
meet the requirement. Generally, students
are required to attempt to meet the requirement
in question with the provision of accommodations
before a course substitution or CLAST waiver
will be considered.
Requests for course substitutions
that would result in a significant modification
of the course or program, those required
for certifications or licensure, or those
that would be inconsistent with the student's
academic program or objectives may be denied.
For example, a student with a learning disability
in mathematics who is majoring in education,
and who will be expected to demonstrate
proficiency in mathematics, will not qualify
for a substitution of College of Education
math prerequisites or required math education
courses.
Various procedures exist
for requesting course substitutions and
CLAST waivers. Students should contact the
OSD for assistance in following the appropriate
procedure. The OSD encourages students to
anticipate the need for assistance so that
the substitution process does not delay
the student's progress.
Scholarships Available
to Students with Disabilities
Karen Aberson Memorial
Scholarship
The Aberson family has established this
scholarship in memory of Karen, a former
student with disabilities at FAU. Their
hope is to provide financial assistance
to enable other students with similar disabilities
to succeed. Priority consideration is given
to an undergraduate student with a documented
psychological/emotional disability.
LifeLong Learning Society
Scholarship
The LifeLong Learning Society Scholarship
is specifically for an upper division undergraduate
student with a disability who has demonstrated
excellence in education and service to the
community and/or university.
Gertrude T. Makowsky
Memorial Scholarship
This scholarship has been established by
the Boca Raton Advisory Board for the Physically
and Mentally Challenged and the family of
Gertrude T. Makowsky in memory of Gert Makowsky,
a long time member of the Board and advocate
for the rights of individuals with disabilities.
This scholarship is available to qualified
undergraduate or graduate students with
disabilities.
Theodore R. and Vivian
M. Johnson Scholarships
Mr. Theodore R. Johnson established a charitable
trust fund to provide scholarships to students
with disabilities who are attending a State
University System of Florida (SUS) institution.
The Theodore R. and Vivian M. Johnson Scholarship
is a competitively awarded program which
is available to qualified undergraduate
students with disabilities who enroll in
State University System institutions.
For more information
about any of the above scholarships please
contact the:
Office for Students with
Disabilities
Boca Raton Campus
Room 175, S.E. Wimberly Library
Voice (561) 297-3880, TDD (561) 297-3897
or the
Office for Students with Disabilities
Davie Campus MOD I
Voice (954) 236-1222 TDD (954) 236-1146
Library
Assistive Technology Workstations and Equipment
The S.E. Wimberly Library
has state-of-the-art computer work stations
designed for use by students and other patrons
with virtually any disability. The work
stations provide access to all of the electronic
catalogs and the Internet for research purposes.
All printed text is also accessible.
There are extra high table
tops to accommodate people who use wheel
chairs. The work stations are capable of
scanning any printed text from magazines,
books, or photo copy including multiple
columns. Scanned images are displayed and
converted to speech. The stations have software
that uses electronic magnification and color
sensory imaging.
The computer stations are
equipped with screen-reader software with
voice synthesis and a choice of voices and
reading speeds. There are other text magnifying
machines including a CCTV which magnifies
printed text to very large images of text
on a large screen. The library also has
a scanner/reader which converts printed
text to speech.
All of this equipment is
available for use by all library patrons
with a disability; however, users are required
to obtain a password from the reference
desk to use the PCs. This has been implemented
to prevent the possibility of misuse and
to ensure that users get the proper introductory
training on equipment use.
A description of the services
provided by the library for patrons with
disabilities can be accessed on the Internet
at: http://www.fau.edu/library/adaserv.htm.
Office
of Equal Opportunity Programs (EOP)
Students with Disabilities
The Office of Equal Opportunity Programs
(EOP) is dedicated to the philosophy of
equal opportunity to all goods, services,
benefits, facilities, privileges, advantages
and accommodations for all, regardless of
disability. This should be done in the most
integrated setting appropriate to the needs
of the individual with a disability.
EOP is delegated the authority
to ensure that the rights of all students
with disabilities are protected as prescribed
by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities
Act, as amended, and all other relevant
state and federal laws. To that end, EOP
provides a discrimination complaint process.
Any student who feels he
or she has been denied an equal opportunity
to pursue his or her education or otherwise
discriminated against, based on a disability,
has the right to file a complaint with EOP.
All complaints of discrimination are handled
in accordance with established procedures
in an objective, comprehensive, consistent
and timely manner (a complete description
of complaint procedures can be found in
the Appendix to this publication). An officer
of EOP will be available to assist students
who feel they have been discriminated against
based on their disability between 8 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Students
may visit the EOP office, web site, call
or write at:
Equal Opportunity Programs
Room 291, Williams Administration Building
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
Voice (561) 297-3004, TDD (561) 297-2130
http://www.fau.edu/divdept/equalop/homepage.htm
EMPLOYEES
Employment Compliance
Policy
The Florida Atlantic University personnel
policies are in compliance with both the
substance and intent of the employment provisions
of Title I of the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, and other relevant federal and state
laws.
Our mission is to ensure
that qualified applicants and employees
with disabilities are afforded the same
rights and privileges in employment as those
without disabilities. Accordingly, the University's
intent is to establish and sustain employment
practices which do not discriminate against,
or have disparate treatment or disparate
impact on individuals with disabilities.
What Employment Practices
are Covered?
All employment practices are covered such
as: recruitment, hiring, promotion, training,
lay-off, compensation, benefits, termination,
job assignment and related activities. In
addition, the ADA prohibits retaliation
by the employer against applicants or employees
for exercising their rights.
Who is Protected?
To be covered under the ADA, an individual
must have a physical or mental impairment
that substantially limits one or more of
the major life activities, have a record
of such an impairment, or be regarded as
having such an impairment. A substantial
impairment is one that significantly limits
one or more major life activity, such as:
hearing, seeing, speaking, breathing, performing
manual tasks, walking, caring for oneself,
learning or working.
An individual with a disability
must also be qualified to perform the essential
functions of the job with or without reasonable
accommodation. This means that an employee
must:
- Satisfy job requirements for educational
background, employment experience, skills,
licenses, and any other qualification
standards that are job-related; and
- Be able to perform those tasks that
are essential to the job, with or without
reasonable accommodation.
Essential functions are
the job duties for which the job exists
that an employee must be able to perform
with or without reasonable accommodation.
The University has the right to hire the
best qualified applicant, without discriminating
against qualified individuals with disabilities.
What is Reasonable Accommodation?
Reasonable accommodation is any change or
adjustment to a job or work environment
that enables a qualified applicant or employee
with a disability to participate in the
application process, perform the essential
functions of the job or enjoy any other
benefits or privileges of employment enjoyed
by individuals without disabilities.
An employer is required
to provide a reasonable accommodation to
a qualified applicant or employee with a
known disability unless the employer
can demonstrate that the accommodation would
be an undue hardship on the university.
Generalized conclusions will not suffice
to support a claim of undue hardship. Instead,
undue hardship must be based on an individualized
assessment of current circumstances that
show that a specific reasonable accommodation
would cause significant difficulty or expense.
For more detailed information regarding
"undue hardship," contact the
Office of Equal Opportunity Programs.
How Do I Request An
Accommodation?
It is the responsibility of the applicant
or employee with a disability to inform
the employer that an accommodation is needed
in order to participate in the application
process, perform the essential functions
of the job or receive other benefits and
privileges of employment.
Application Process
Requests for accommodations needed to complete
the application process must be made a minimum
of five (5) days in advance of the date
needed. Applicants for Administrative and
Professional (A&P) or University Support
Personnel Staff (USPS) positions must submit
these requests to the Department of Personnel
Services. Applicants for faculty positions
must submit these requests to the faculty
unit with the open position or to the Office
of Equal Opportunity Programs.
Incumbent Employee
If employees feel they may need an accommodation
in order to perform the duties of their
job, they must follow the procedure below.
Supervisors' responsibilities are also listed
below.
Employees' Responsibilities
- Explain the problems you are encountering
performing your job duties to your immediate
supervisor, verbally or in writing.
- Provide your supervisor with "reasonable
documentation," usually from an
appropriate health care professional,
which explains the functional limitations
that are creating the problems you are
having performing the duties of your
job.
- Discuss possible solutions to your
problems with your supervisor.
Supervisors' Responsibilities
- Document all requests for accommodation,
due to disability, that you receive.
- All information disclosed by employee
related to his/her disability must be
kept CONFIDENTIAL. A supervisor may
not request additional documentation
if the presence of a permanent disability
has previously been established, or
if the disability is obvious.
- Engage in dialogue with the staff
member making the request in order to
develop possible solutions.
- If further information or assistance
is required in determining the appropriate
accommodation, contact the Director
of the Office of Equal Opportunity Programs.
A list of service providers of accommodations
for disabilities (sign language interpreters,
etc.) can be found in the appendix of
this publication and is also available
from the Office of Equal Opportunity
Programs.
Employment
Discrimination
The Office of Equal Opportunity Programs
(EOP) is dedicated to the philosophy of
equal opportunity to all goods, services,
benefits, facilities, privileges, advantages
and accommodations for all, regardless of
disability throughout the entire employment
experience.
EOP is delegated the authority
to ensure that the rights of all applicants
and employees with disabilities are protected
as prescribed by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities
Act, as amended, and all other relevant
state and federal laws. To that end, EOP
provides a discrimination complaint process.
Any individual who feels
they have been denied an equal opportunity
to participate in the employment process,
based on a disability, has the right to
file a complaint with EOP. All complaints
of discrimination are handled in accordance
with established procedures in an objective,
comprehensive, consistent and timely manner
(a complete description of complaint procedures
can be found in the Appendix to this document).
An officer of EOP will be available to assist
individuals who feel they have been discriminated
against based on their disability between
8 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.
You may visit the EOP office, web site,
call or write at:
Equal Opportunity Programs
Room 291, Williams Administration Building
777 Glades Road
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
Voice (561) 297-3004, TDD (561) 297-2130
http://www.fau.edu/divdept/equalop/homepage.htm
Public
Accommodations
Florida Atlantic University makes every
effort to ensure that all of its services,
events and activities that are open to the
public are accessible to individuals with
disabilities in compliance with Title III
of the ADA. Any member of the public who
feels he or she has been denied access,
as a result of a disability, to any services,
activities or events that are open to the
public has the right to file a complaint
of discrimination with EOP.
An officer of EOP will
be available to assist individuals who feel
they have been discriminated against based
on their disability between 8 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday. You may visit
the EOP office, call or write at:
Equal Opportunity Programs
Room 291, Williams Administration Building
777 Glades Road
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
Voice (561) 297-3004, TDD (561) 297-2130
http://www.fau.edu/divdept/equalop/homepage.htm
Required
Statements for Published Announcements
- For use in publications, e.g., posters,
news letters, handbooks; that announce
events, e.g., graduation, concerts,
public speakers; to broad groups including
but not limited to: students, families,
employees, or the public when advance
notice is needed to make arrangements
for special needs, e.g., sign language
interpreter, wheel chair seating; include
the following statement in an obvious
location in the announcement.
-
If accommodation(s)
for a disability is required contact
Person, Phone number/TDD, a minimum
of five (5) working days in advance
of the date of the event.
-
The preferred statement
for use in internal event announcements,
e.g., calendar of events, internal employee
training seminar/workshop announcements;
should read:
Please call the
listed extension a minimum of five working
days in advance of the event if accommodation(s)
for a disability is needed.
-
Required statement
ensuring effective communications for
individuals with print-related disabilities
which should appear in documents or
publications distributed to the university
community, e.g., student catalog, student
handbook, published policies and rules,
newsletters; should read:
Available in
alternate formats upon request from
Name of Person, Department , Phone
number, FAX.
Providing alternate formats
is not a difficult or expensive task. Often
the alternate format has already been created.
Example: All publications begin as text.
This text can be saved to a computer disk(s)
in ASCII format which can be converted to
speech by specialized equipment available
at the library or OSD, AT-Lab for people
who are blind. For shorter publications,
simply increasing the font size to 18 pt.
font may suffice for people with visual
impairments. The program producing the publication
is responsible for the costs associated
with any alternate format publication. Questions
may be directed to the Office of Equal Opportunity
Programs at (561) 297-3004.
Appendix
ADA Task Force and Sub-committees
Mission:
It is the mission of the Task Force to respond
to ADA compliance issues, as they arise,
and seek to resolve them in the most effective,
efficient, consistent, timely and appropriate
manner available. Furthermore, it is the
intent of the Task Force to adopt a proactive
approach to increase the overall University
awareness of disability issues and to promote
understanding of, and positive attitudes
regarding people with disabilities.
Goals:
- To enhance and expand the accurate, awareness
and understanding of people with disabilities
and disability issues.
- To facilitate the resolution of accessibility
and ADA compliance issues when they arise.
- To involve the University community and
the public in events designed to heighten
the understanding of disability issues and
foster greater interdependence.
- Accessible Seating Sub-committee
Goal: To assure accessible classroom/event
seating for individuals with disabilities.
- Alternate Formats Sub-committee
Goal: To ensure that there is effective
communications with individuals with
disabilities through formulation and
implementation of PM88. To revise PM88
as needed.
- Emergency Evacuation Sub-committee
Goal: To develop, implement and disseminate
policies and procedures for the emergency
evacuation of people with disabilities.
- Parking Sub-committee
Goal: To review parking conditions and
identify deficiencies and formulate
recommendations to better meet the needs
of persons with disabilities.
- Resource Guide Sub-committee
Goal: To produce and revise a resource
guide that communicates the rights,
responsibilities, and resources for
individuals in the university community
with or without disabilities relevant
to issues of accessibility.
- Signage Sub-committee
Goal: To coordinate and put into place
directional signage throughout the campuses
and, to develop a campus map of accessible
features.
ADA Accessibility Committee
Goal: To identify
physical facilities on campuses that require
structural modifications to be accessible
and useable by individuals with disabilities.
To prioritize these projects and make recommendations
to Facilities Planning for remedial actions.
ADA Accommodations Committee
Contact: Paula Behul
pbehul@fau.edu
Mission: It is the mission of the
Accommodations Committee to serve as a resource
of last resort for disability-related
accommodation requests made by university
employees. It is the intent of the committee
to ensure compliance with the Americans
with Disabilities Act and other relevant
laws.
Service
Providers of Auxiliary Aids and Services
Hearing Impaired - Sign
Language Interpreter
Boca and Northern Campuses
Deaf Service Center - ask for Sylvia Garcia
(561) 802-3353
as of 12/99 cost is $82.40 (less 10% discount
for educational institution) up to 2 hours.
Broward Campuses
United Hearing & Deaf Services - ask
for Sandy
(954) 731-7203
as of 1/1/2000 cost is $40 per hour for
educational institutions with a 2 hour minimum.
Hearing Impaired - Real-time
Captioning
All Campuses
Florida Real-time Captioning - ask for Tanya
English
(954) 767-0450
Real-time captioning of speeches/speakers
on TV monitors & big-screen TVs.
Certified Realtime Reporting,
Inc. - Nancy Williamson, President
(954) 584-1047, FAX (954) 523-9396
Real-time captioning: Seminars, college
courses, training, interviews, etc. on laptops,
TVs, large projection screens.
Visually Impaired
Braille Services
National Braille Press
1-800-548-7323
Books on Tape - tape recordings
Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic
1-800-221-4792
Physical & Visual
Impairments
SpecTran Dial-a-Ride
(561) 930-8747
as of 12/99 person must be registered with
SpecTran, cost is $1.00 per ride.
Transportation throughout
Broward County
Transportation Options Program System (TOPS)
Registration and information (954) 357-8677
all riders must be pre-registered, as of
12/99 cost is $2.00 per ride.
Communication Disorders
Clinic (FAU, Boca Raton Campus)
The Communications Disorders Clinic provides
diagnostics to the FAU community free of
charge for: hearing impairments, speech
impairments and other communication disorders.
For more information contact the clinic
director, Nancy Lewison at (561) 297-3285.
Discrimination
Complaint Procedures
Complaints of discrimination based on disability
should be filed with the Office of Equal
Opportunity Programs and are handled in
the same manner as complaints of other types
of discrimination. A detailed description
of the procedures used follows.
-
Role of the Office
of Equal Opportunity Programs
- The Equal Opportunity Programs
(EOP) Officer acts on behalf of
the educational institution, analyzing
facts gathered to make recommendations
for the institution.
- The EOP officer reports findings
to the Vice President or Associate
Provost (Boca Raton) overseeing
the affected unit.
-
Confidentiality
Allegations of discrimination are extremely
serious. Therefore, all persons contacted
by EOP will be advised of the need to
maintain confidentiality in order to
protect the integrity of the process
and all participants.
-
Intake
- An EOP officer is readily available
to a com
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